1940-1949 | Churchill's crimes | India

Churchill – Hindus are a ‘foul race’ – wishes he could bomb them

23 February 1945 On 23 February 1945, Winston Churchill, having only days earlier approved the saturation bombing of the German city of Dresden which killed tens of thousands of civilians, now expressed a wish that a similar fate could be inflicted on Indian cities. According to the diary records of his Downing Street secretary John Colville,…

1940-1949 | Bombing towns & cities | Germany | RAF crimes

RAF bombing kills one third of the population of Pforzheim in 22 minutes

23 February 1945 At 7.50 pm  of 23 February 1945, in the closing weeks of the Second World War,  367 RAF Lancaster heavy bombers began a massive air assault on the small German town of Pforzeheim. The town was renowned for its jewellery and watch making artisans, but of little or no strategic importance as…

1800-1859 | Curfews | Famine | Martial law

British react to famine in Ireland with martial law bill

23 February 1846 On 23 February 1846, the Irish Coercion Bill was introduced into the House of Lords, following reports that famine struck tenants in Ireland were not paying rent to their landlords. The bill was to allow for the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to introduce martial law to any district, impose curfews from sunset…